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Chỉ định và Liều dùng
Subcutaneous
Active immunisation against yellow fever Adult: Primary immunisation: 0.5 mL as single dose, at least 10 days prior to travel. Booster dose: Repeat dose every 10 years for those at continued risk of exposure.
Child: ≥9 months Same as adult dose. |
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Hướng dẫn pha thuốc
Reconstitute with the diluent provided. Inject diluent slowly into vial and allow to stand for 1-2 minutes. Gently swirl until a uniform suspension forms. Avoid vigorous shaking. Use vaccine within 60 minutes of reconstitution. Keep suspension refrigerated until used.
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Chống chỉ định
Hypersensitivity to yellow fever vaccine, egg or chicken proteins. Severely immunosuppressed patients (e.g. HIV infection, AIDS, leukaemia, lymphoma, thymic disease, generalised malignancy, or immunosuppression due to drugs or radiation), moderate or moderate or severe febrile illness. Children <9 months. Lactation.
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Thận trọng
Patient with acute illness, altered immunocompetence (e.g. asymptomatic HIV infection), bleeding disorders, malnutrition. Children and children born to HIV positive mothers. Pregnancy.
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Tác dụng không mong muốn
Significant: Syncope, Guillain-Barre syndrome, cranial nerve palsy, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders: Lymphadenopathy. Gastrointestinal disorders: Vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhoea. General disorders and admin site conditions: Malaise, local injection site reactions (e.g. erythema, oedema, pain), fever, irritability. Metabolism and nutrition disorders: Loss of appetite. Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Myalgia, weakness, arthralgia. Nervous system disorders: Headache, asthenia, drowsiness, dizziness, paraesthesia. Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Rash, urticaria, pruritus. Potentially Fatal: Hypersensitivity reactions (e.g. anaphylaxis), vaccine-associated neurotropic disease, vaccine-associated viscerotropic disease. |
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Chỉ số theo dõi
Monitor for anaphylaxis and syncope for 15 minutes following administration. Maintain supine or Trendelenburg position to establish adequate cerebral perfusion if seizure-like activity associated with syncope occurs.
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Tương tác
Decreased immunological response with immunosuppressants (e.g. corticosteroids, antineoplastic).
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Ảnh hưởng đến kết quả xét nghiệm
False positive result with laboratory diagnostic tests for other flavivirus related disease (e.g. dengue, Japanese encephalitis). May diminish diagnostic effect of tuberculin tests.
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Tác dụng
Description:
Mechanism of Action: Yellow fever vaccine is live attenuated yellow fever virus that induces immunity to yellow fever infection by inducing specific antibody production. Onset: Seroconversion: 10-14 days. Duration: ≥30 years. |
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Bảo quản
Store between 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Protect from light.
Any unused portions should be disposed in accordance with local requirements. |
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Phân loại MIMS
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Phân loại ATC
J07BL - Yellow fever vaccines ; Used for active immunizations.
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Tài liệu tham khảo
Anon. Yellow Fever Vaccine. AHFS Clinical Drug Information [online]. Bethesda, MD. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. https://www.ahfscdi.com. Accessed 10/07/2018. Anon. Yellow Fever Vaccine. Lexicomp Online. Hudson, Ohio. Wolters Kluwer Clinical Drug Information, Inc. https://online.lexi.com. Accessed 10/07/2018. Buckingham R (ed). Yellow Fever Vaccines. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference [online]. London. Pharmaceutical Press. https://www.medicinescomplete.com. Accessed 10/07/2018. Joint Formulary Committee. Yellow Fever Vaccine, Live. British National Formulary [online]. London. BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press. https://www.medicinescomplete.com. Accessed 10/07/2018. Stamaril Kit (Sanofi Pasteur Inc.). DailyMed. Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/. Accessed 10/07/2018. YF-Vax Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, for Suspension Sodium chloride Injection (Sanofi Pasteur Inc.). DailyMed. Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/. Accessed 10/07/2018.
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